When learning a foreign language, knowing your language level and goals is crucial for success. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a system used to classify the skills of language learners by international standards. You may also need to take various exams to prove your language proficiency. In this article, we will cover important information about language levels and exams.

1. What is CEFR?

The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is a European standard for defining language levels. This system categorises language learners' language skills into 6 main levels:

A1 (Beginner): Understanding simple words and expressions and being able to speak enough to meet basic needs.

A2 (Basic): Understanding and using common expressions and sentences frequently used in daily life.

B1 (Intermediate): To be able to talk about familiar topics and to communicate in basic ways in settings such as work or school.

B2 (Upper Intermediate): To be able to communicate comfortably on complex topics and give detailed explanations.

C1 (Advanced Level): To be able to communicate fluently and spontaneously on difficult topics.

C2 (Mastery): Understanding all kinds of written and spoken expressions and expressing oneself easily.

2. Popular Language Exams

There are various exams you can take to determine your language level and prove your language proficiency. Here are some of the most widely recognised international language exams:

a) IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

IELTS is a globally recognised test to measure English language proficiency. There are generally two types, academic and general:

Academic: Required for university entrance or academic study.

General Education: Required for immigration and job applications. The test tests reading, writing, listening and speaking skills and the results are evaluated with a score between 0 and 9.

b) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

TOEFL is a preferred test, especially for applicants to universities in the USA. It is administered via computer and measures reading, writing, listening and speaking skills in English. TOEFL scores are evaluated between 0 and 120.

c) Cambridge English Exams

These exams, offered by the University of Cambridge, measure your English proficiency. There are exams at different levels:

B2 First (FCE): For students at B2 level.

C1 Advanced (CAE): Provides proficiency at level C1.

C2 Proficiency (CPE): Provides evidence of language proficiency at the highest level, C2.

d) DELF/DALF (French)

These exams, which measure French language proficiency, are organised according to CEFR levels. DELF exams cover levels A1 to B2 and DALF exams cover levels C1 and C2. These exams are valid for applications for study or work in French-speaking countries.

e) Goethe-Zertifikat (German)

The Goethe-Zertifikat is an internationally recognised test that proves your German language proficiency. It offers a wide range of exams from level A1 to level C2.

f) DELE (Diploma de Español com

o Lengua Extranjera)

This examination, which measures Spanish language proficiency, is organised by the Spanish Ministry of Education and is valid worldwide. Exams are offered for levels A1 to C2.

3. Exam Preparation Tips

Preparing for language exams requires discipline and planning. Here are some suggestions for success:

Determine your level: Firstly, knowing what level you are at will help you prepare for the exam in a more targeted way.

Familiarise yourself with the exam format: Each exam has a unique structure. Familiarising yourself with the exam format increases your chances of success.

Practise regularly: Improve your reading, writing, listening and speaking skills in a balanced way to cover your deficiencies.

Time management: Practise how to use your time during the exam. It is especially important to use time correctly in the reading and writing sections.

4. Which exam is right for you?

The exam you choose may vary depending on your language learning goals. For example:

If you are applying to university, IELTS or TOEFL tests may be suitable.

If you want to prove your language proficiency for job application or immigration, general English exams (IELTS General) may be preferred.

For those who want to study in Europe, Cambridge exams according to CEFR levels and exams such as DELF/DALF may be more useful.

Knowing your language level and choosing your target exam will guide you on your language learning journey. The language exams mentioned above are internationally recognised and help you to certify your language skills. By determining which exam is most suitable for you, you can take more effective steps in this process!